Omana’s Journey – Class 4 EVS NCERT Solutions

Explore the solutions for Omana’s Journey, Class 4 EVS NCERT. This chapter teaches children about different aspects of train travel in India, including journey preparation, railway station experiences, and various railway staff roles. Through Omana’s diary entries, students learn about observation skills, travel experiences, and the excitement of meeting new friends during journeys.

Chapter Summary (English)

The chapter “Omana’s Journey” is written in a diary format, following young Omana’s train journey from Ahmedabad to Kerala. Initially planned as a trip with her friend Radha, circumstances change when Radha gets injured. On her grandmother’s suggestion, Omana maintains a diary of her journey. The chapter describes various experiences including boarding the train, meeting fellow passengers, observing landscapes through the window, and encountering various aspects of train travel like ticket checking and station vendors.

अध्याय सारांश (Hindi)

ओमाना की यात्रा अध्याय एक डायरी प्रारूप में लिखा गया है, जो युवा ओमाना की अहमदाबाद से केरल तक की ट्रेन यात्रा का वर्णन करता है। शुरू में राधा के साथ यात्रा की योजना बनाई गई थी, लेकिन राधा के चोटिल होने के कारण परिस्थितियां बदल जाती हैं। अपनी दादी के सुझाव पर, ओमाना अपनी यात्रा की डायरी लिखती है। अध्याय में ट्रेन में चढ़ने, सहयात्रियों से मिलने, खिड़की से दृश्यों को देखने और टिकट जांच और स्टेशन विक्रेताओं जैसे ट्रेन यात्रा के विभिन्न पहलुओं का वर्णन किया गया है।

Word Meanings

Exercise Solutions

1. Why was it so crowded at the door of the coach?

The door of the coach was crowded because many passengers were trying to get on and off the train simultaneously. The train had started early in the morning from Gandhidham, and at each station, there was a rush of people getting down while new passengers were trying to board with their luggage, all through the same door. This created confusion and crowding at the entrance of the coach.

2. Have you ever travelled in a train? When?

Yes, I traveled in a train last summer when I went to visit my grandmother in Mumbai. It was a wonderful experience as I got to see beautiful landscapes through the window, meet new people, and enjoy the unique experience of sleeping in a berth. The journey taught me a lot about different places and people in our country.

3. What food would you like to take with you when you travel? Why?

For train travel, I would pack these foods:

• Homemade sandwiches because they are easy to eat and don’t spill
• Dry fruits and nuts as they are healthy and provide energy during the journey
• Fruits like bananas and apples that don’t get spoiled easily
• Some light snacks like biscuits and chips for hunger pangs
• Water bottles to stay hydrated throughout the journey

4. What does the ticket-checker do?

The ticket-checker performs several important duties in the train:

• Checks if passengers have valid tickets for their journey
• Verifies if passengers are sitting in their assigned seats/berths
• Ensures there are no unauthorized travelers on the train
• Helps resolve seating disputes between passengers
• Maintains order and discipline in the train compartments

5. How will you recognise the ticket-checker?

A ticket-checker can be recognized by:

• The official uniform they wear (usually white shirt and dark pants)
• The badge they display showing their designation
• The official ID card they carry
• The small bag or file they carry containing passenger lists and other documents
• Their professional demeanor while checking tickets and managing passengers

Window View Questions

1. What did Omana see from the window?

From the train window, Omana saw:

• Many fields that were brown and dry
• Small villages that seemed to be flying by due to the train’s speed
• The setting sun creating an orange sky, different from what she sees in Ahmedabad
• Landscapes changing as the train moved from one region to another
• Various stations including Valsad, where vendors were selling food items

2. What are some of the things that are sold at Railway stations?

Various items sold at railway stations include:

• Hot beverages like tea (chai) and coffee
• Snacks such as batata vada, puri-shaak, and other regional specialties
• Fresh fruits like bananas and chikoos
• Cold drinks and water bottles
• Books, magazines, and newspapers
• Packaged food items and chips
• Light meals and breakfast items

Train Journey Questions

1. Why do you think there was no water in the bathroom of the train? Discuss.

There was no water in the train’s bathroom because:

• Train bathrooms are filled with water only at major stations
• The water tanks have limited capacity and need regular refilling
• Many passengers use the bathrooms, causing water to deplete quickly
• Sometimes the water supply system might have technical issues
• Water is managed carefully during long journeys to ensure it lasts between major stations

2. Imagine that you are going on a long train journey. What are the things that you will take with you to help pass the time?

For a long train journey, I would take:

• Books and magazines to read during the journey
• A diary to write about my experiences, just like Omana
• Some board games or playing cards for entertainment
• A music player with earphones to listen to songs
• A small pillow and blanket for comfort
• My favorite snacks and water bottle
• A camera to capture interesting moments and views

3. Can you recognise who are these people shown in the picture? What work do they do? Discuss.

The people shown in the picture are various railway staff members:

• The porter who helps passengers carry their luggage
• The ticket collector in uniform who checks tickets
• The station master who manages the station operations
• The cleaning staff who keeps the station clean
• The security personnel who maintain safety at the station
• The booking clerk who issues tickets
• The vendors who sell food and other items at the platform